PHQ-9

Psychiatry

Also known as: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 · Gesundheitsfragebogen für Patienten (PHQ-9) · Hasta Sağlığı Anketi-9 · PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, depression severity)

What it is for

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): self-report questionnaire with nine items that score the nine DSM-IV criteria for major depression; it grades depressive symptom severity over the past two weeks.

Classification

CategoryDescription
Scoringeach item 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day); total 0–27.
0–4minimal or no depressive symptoms
5–9mild
10–14moderate
15–19moderately severe
20–27severe
Item 9asks about thoughts of being better off dead or of self-harm.
The bands describe symptom severity; the questionnaire alone does not make a diagnosis.

Source

The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure

J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:606–613 (Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB)

DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x

PMID: 11556941

Edition
Kroenke, Spitzer & Williams 2001 (current version; severity bands unchanged)
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