CAGE questionnaire

Psychiatry

Also known as: CAGE questions · CAGE-Fragebogen · CAGE-Test · CAGE anketi · CAGE testi · CAGE questionnaire (alcohol)

What it is for

CAGE: four yes/no interview questions screening for problem drinking; the acronym stands for the four topics.

Classification

CategoryDescription
CCut down: ever felt the need to cut down on drinking
AAnnoyed: annoyed by others criticising one's drinking
GGuilty: ever felt guilty about drinking
EEye-opener: ever needed a drink first thing in the morning
Scoring1 point per yes; total 0–4.
Cut-off2 or more is the conventional positive screen; some use 1 or more to widen detection.
It is a screen; it does not diagnose an alcohol use disorder.

Source

Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire

JAMA 1984;252:1905–1907 (Ewing JA)

DOI: 10.1001/jama.252.14.1905

PMID: 6471323

Edition
Ewing 1984 (questions in use since about 1970)
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