European Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (ESCAP) practical guidance for clinicians and mental health services regarding child to adult mental health service transitions and managed discharge at the service boundary

ESCAP · 2026 · Europe

Source and licence

Authors
Helena Tuomainen, Rebecca Appleton, Gail Asher et al.
Title
European Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (ESCAP) practical guidance for clinicians and mental health services regarding child to adult mental health service transitions and managed discharge at the service boundary
Journal
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Changes
Verbatim excerpts; formatting adapted

Full text retrieved 2026-10-27 from Europe PMC · PMC13219194

Licence statement of the original publication

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

This page reproduces excerpts of the original publication; the original is authoritative. It has not been reviewed by a physician, does not state a recommendation of Medelix and does not replace medical advice. The guideline may have been updated since.

Open the original publication →Full text on Europe PMC

Recommendations

We found no explicitly labelled recommendations in this publication; its recommendations are in the running text of the original.

Abstract

The European Society for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (ESCAP) clinical guidance on transition supports care across the child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) and adult mental health service (AMHS) boundary throughout Europe. It outlines practices, procedures, and service environments to promote appropriate, safe and timely transition of young people from child and adolescent to adult mental health services or alternative care settings. The guidance addresses planning, decision-making and discharge management at CAMHS and, where needed, continuity in AMHS. The development of the guidance followed established methodological standards for clinical guidance production, combining evidence review, patient and public involvement (PPI), and expert consensus through a structured four-stage process. The guidance is presented in two parts: Part 1 covers six key domains of transition practice, while Part 2 targets service improvement. Intended primarily for clinicians and service managers and providers, the guidance also offers useful information for young people and their families. To enhance local relevance, countries should adapt recommendations to national service and policy contexts.

Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00787-026-03006-6.

Contents of the original publication

The section headings of the original.

  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • Stage 1: Framework development
  • Stage 2: Evidence synthesis
  • Stage 3: Multi-stakeholder consultation
  • Stage 4: Revision and finalisation
  • Development team and governance
  • Main working group
  • Patient and public involvement
  • Methodological limitations
  • Overview of guidance
  • Part 1. Transition planning, preparation and processes
  • Transition planning
  • Transition decision-making
  • Transition preparation
  • Continuity of care and service collaboration
  • Care after transition to AMHS
  • Managed discharge and follow-up
  • Part 2. Service level guidance
  • Service improvement and advocacy

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