Urea mg/dL → BUN mg/dL

Convert urea in mg/dL (German “Harnstoff”, Turkish “üre”) to blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Sources last checked: 2026-10-13

Urea mg/dL → BUN mg/dL

Convert urea in mg/dL (German “Harnstoff”, Turkish “üre”) to blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

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Derived from molar masses: nitrogen makes up 28.014 of urea’s 60.056 g/mol. Check which analyte your lab reports — “Harnstoff” and “BUN” differ by a factor of about 2.14.

Source: PubChem compound summary: urea (CID 1176), molecular weight 60.056 g/mol.Open

What is the Urea mg/dL → BUN mg/dL?

German, Austrian and Turkish laboratories report urea (Harnstoff, üre) in mg/dL, while US literature reports blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in mg/dL. The two differ by the share of nitrogen in the urea molecule: 28.014 of 60.056 g/mol (PubChem). Mixing them up is a classic source of error with US-derived scores.

When to use it

  • Using a German or Turkish urea value in a score or formula that expects BUN
  • Calculating a BUN/creatinine ratio from mg/dL results
  • Clarifying lab reports that say only ‘urea’ or ‘Harnstoff’

When not to use it

  • Urea in mmol/L — use the urea mmol/L → BUN converter
  • When the lab report already states ‘Harnstoff-N’ or ‘BUN’

How it is calculated

BUN (mg/dL) = urea (mg/dL) × 28.014 / 60.056 (≈ × 0.467) Urea (mg/dL) = BUN (mg/dL) × 2.144

Clinical pearls and limitations

  • Derived from molar masses: nitrogen makes up 28.014 of urea’s 60.056 g/mol. Check which analyte your lab reports — “Harnstoff” and “BUN” differ by a factor of about 2.14.
  • Urea (mg/dL) × 0.467 = BUN (mg/dL); BUN × 2.14 = urea.
  • A German urea of 40 mg/dL is a BUN of about 19 mg/dL — a normal value, not a raised one.
  • To get mmol/L from urea in mg/dL, divide by 6.006.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert Harnstoff to BUN?

Multiply urea (mg/dL) by 0.467 (28.014/60.056). Example: 60 mg/dL urea = 28 mg/dL BUN.

What is the difference between urea and BUN?

Urea is the whole molecule; BUN is only its nitrogen content. Urea weighs about 2.14 times its nitrogen.

How do I convert BUN to urea in mg/dL?

Multiply BUN by 2.14 (60.056/28.014).

Evidence and guidelines

  1. Primary source: PubChem compound summary: urea (CID 1176), molecular weight 60.056 g/mol.
  2. PubChem compound summary: nitrogen (N₂) (CID 947), molecular weight 28.014 g/mol.
  3. AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. (Oxford Academic) — Units of measure converter, Table 2: Selected laboratory tests and conversion factors.

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